<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400</id><updated>2010-04-26T10:04:14.983-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Denver Karate Blog</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/blog.html'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/atom.xml'/><author><name>Blogger MK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10412245498453498135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-771957530846134039</id><published>2010-04-26T10:04:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2010-04-26T10:04:15.055-06:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://denverwadokaikarate.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://denverwadokaikarate.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://denverwadokaikarate.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-771957530846134039?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/771957530846134039/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/771957530846134039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/771957530846134039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>edanjou</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08131219203643566035</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='01947192537828780204'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-4921479798503901247</id><published>2010-03-17T04:19:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T09:21:42.873-06:00</updated><title type='text'>The Valera Family at a Recent Karate Tournament</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.karatedenver.com/uploaded_images/DSC00765-789604.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://www.karatedenver.com/uploaded_images/DSC00765-789478.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we prepare for our 40th Annual karate tournament on April 18th, I was happy to receive this photo of the entire Valera family.  Dalbuin - one of Sensei Kurobane's students from the early years left Denver to go home to Venezuela.  Then, after returning a few years ago, left again, this time for New Orleans.  But he still comes back for the tournaments and we look forward to seeing him and his family at this year's tournament.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-4921479798503901247?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/4921479798503901247/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/03/valera-family-at-recent-karate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/4921479798503901247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/4921479798503901247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/03/valera-family-at-recent-karate.html' title='The Valera Family at a Recent Karate Tournament'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-5673500956076018117</id><published>2010-01-09T14:26:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T14:36:27.790-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Planning for the 40th Anniversary Wa no Kizuna Invitational Karate Tournament</title><content type='html'>We are all meeting at Jordan Fox's house to plan for the big event.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We need to update the website and all the contestant registration paperwork.  This year, the tournament will be held on Sunday, April 18, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are looking for volunteers for the preparations and for the day of the tournament including setup and teardown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also need to do some fundraising.  One idea is to develop a new book/brochure.  Sell ads.  Solicit letters of congratulations.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-5673500956076018117?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/5673500956076018117/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/01/planning-for-40th-anniversary-wa-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/5673500956076018117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/5673500956076018117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2010/01/planning-for-40th-anniversary-wa-no.html' title='Planning for the 40th Anniversary Wa no Kizuna Invitational Karate Tournament'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-7060725125501093660</id><published>2009-06-26T07:11:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-06-26T07:11:13.701-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Two New Students in Our Daytime Class</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;I am enjoying working with two new students in our daytime class.&amp;nbsp; We have a father and daughter &amp;#8211; Dennis and Chelsea.&amp;nbsp; Chelsea has a little experience with Shodokan Karate.&amp;nbsp; I don&amp;#8217;t think Dennis has any experience, but he is relaxed and seems to be catching on quickly.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;Looking forward to a good karate workout this afternoon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-7060725125501093660?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/7060725125501093660/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/two-new-students-in-our-daytime-class.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/7060725125501093660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/7060725125501093660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/two-new-students-in-our-daytime-class.html' title='Two New Students in Our Daytime Class'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-8523875298310387838</id><published>2009-06-21T12:29:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-06-21T12:30:35.152-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Photos from April Tournament</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="mobile-photo"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.karatedenver.com/uploaded_images/P4180182-735154-735729.JPG"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.karatedenver.com/uploaded_images/P4180182-735154-735311.JPG"  border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;Here is a photo from our karate tournament in April.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;You can see more at &lt;a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/DanGoldstein59/KarateTournamentApril09?authkey=Gv1sRgCK3pkKCZjMnNIw#"&gt;http://picasaweb.google.com/DanGoldstein59/KarateTournamentApril09?authkey=Gv1sRgCK3pkKCZjMnNIw#&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-8523875298310387838?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/8523875298310387838/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/photos-from-april-tournament.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8523875298310387838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8523875298310387838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/photos-from-april-tournament.html' title='Photos from April Tournament'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-8898646784605219772</id><published>2009-06-14T11:40:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-06-14T11:40:41.660-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Sparring and Timing Practice</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;On Friday, we had a really good workout.&amp;nbsp; Only three people were there, but we all left drenched in sweat and smiling.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;We spent the last 40 minutes playing a &amp;#8220;monkey in the middle&amp;#8221; sparring game.&amp;nbsp; One of us would be in the middle while the other two took turns attacking.&amp;nbsp; We used simple attacks so the guy in the middle could work on counterattacks and timing.&amp;nbsp; We rotated among the three of us &amp;#8211; about three minutes each in the middle and then switched.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;It was exhausting, but really rewarding.&amp;nbsp; Even though we were tired, by the end, our counterattacks &amp;#8211; whether kicks or punches had really improved.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;I look forward to more kumite and timing practice this coming week.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-8898646784605219772?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/8898646784605219772/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/sparring-and-timing-practice.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8898646784605219772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8898646784605219772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/06/sparring-and-timing-practice.html' title='Sparring and Timing Practice'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-8739068671383056636</id><published>2009-05-15T10:28:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-05-15T10:28:47.300-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Looking forward to practice</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;I am getting ready to go to practice.&amp;nbsp; Need to get my gi out of the dryer&amp;#8230;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;Since I took this week off from work, I have been able to get in to the dojo about 30-40 minutes before class and warm up really well.&amp;nbsp; Jumping rope, hitting the makiwara, practicing my kata &amp;#8211; back to practicing Chinto.&amp;nbsp; Lots of fun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;I feel like it is helping.&amp;nbsp; I am more aware of my posture and how that impacts my balance - both while sparring and during my kata.&amp;nbsp; Still need to work on keeping my knees bent and using my ankles for a solid foundation.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;Looking forward to a great class!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-8739068671383056636?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/8739068671383056636/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/05/looking-forward-to-practice.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8739068671383056636'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8739068671383056636'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/05/looking-forward-to-practice.html' title='Looking forward to practice'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-8432854372109726493</id><published>2009-04-30T06:29:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-04-30T06:30:22.430-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Karate Training on Wednesday</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="Section1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Just four students today during the daytime class yesterday, but we had a good workout.  After exercises, we all went outside to hit the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiwara"&gt;makiwara&lt;/a&gt;.  The sun was out and it was good to go outside – even if we did bruise a knuckle or two.  Sensei really encouraged us to relax our bodies – especially our shoulders – while we worked on the makiwara boards.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Then we went back to the dojo where we practiced front kicks and roundhouse kicks.  Initially, we just kicked across the floor, then we practiced in-place roundhouse kicks.  Finally, we worked in pairs with one person kicking and the other being the target as we moved back and forth across the dojo floor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We finished with kata – working on the three most basic pinan katas – Nidan, Sandan and Shodan.  Sensei kept stressing the importance of posture, knee and ankle flexibility and relaxation – especially relaxation of the shoulders.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Looking forward to a great practice on Friday!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-8432854372109726493?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/8432854372109726493/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/04/karate-training-on-wednesday.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8432854372109726493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/8432854372109726493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/04/karate-training-on-wednesday.html' title='Karate Training on Wednesday'/><author><name>Dan Goldstein</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11474973669293671443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='04745493194902076676'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2131612797442770400.post-4306363733992225930</id><published>2009-04-29T08:50:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-04-29T08:52:55.042-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Welcome...</title><content type='html'>Welcome to the Denver Karate Blog. Our first blog entry is coming soon. Please check back, and thanks for visiting.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2131612797442770400-4306363733992225930?l=www.karatedenver.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/4306363733992225930/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/04/welcome.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/4306363733992225930'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2131612797442770400/posts/default/4306363733992225930'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.karatedenver.com/2009/04/welcome.html' title='Welcome...'/><author><name>Blogger MK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10412245498453498135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02921603645698615097'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          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